Software Development Engineer in Test (SDET) Interview Practice Test

These questions are part of the practice quiz. Start practicing

• What happens when running a runner class in Cucumber with no tags specified?
• What is a major benefit of using Collections in API testing?
• What happens when you try to add a duplicate value to a Set collection?
• In Selenium, how can you delete all cookies associated with the current session?
• What type of alert prompts the user to fill out required information?
• What is the primary difference between the close() and quit() commands in Selenium?
• When performing implicit casting in Java, what is true?
• How does Maven facilitate project creation?
• Which data format is mentioned as analogous to non-relational databases?
• What is NOT a disadvantage of automation in testing?
• What characterizes continuous deployment?
• What does the 'parallel' attribute in TestNG's XML configuration control?
• What is the output of a comparison for a string palindrome?
• What does a pull request signify on GitHub?
• Which statement correctly describes an Explicit wait?
• What method would you use to check if a dropdown option is selected in a Selenium test?
• Which data format is commonly used for APIs to structure data?
• What is the primary function of logging in development applications?
• What is the primary method to verify the correctness of RESTful API responses?
• Which feature distinguishes TestNG from JUnit in terms of testing?
• What is the purpose of the POM.xml file in Maven?
• What method allows you to go back to the parent frame in Selenium?
• What is the overall goal of using data structures in database operations?
• What type of parameter includes a key-value format for API requests?
• What kind of operations does exploratory testing involve?
• What differentiates an ArrayList from a LinkedList in terms of internal structure?
• What is the primary purpose of implementing the Comparable interface in an ArrayList?
• In which scenario would you expect method overriding to occur?
• What command would you use to scroll down a webpage using JavaScript in Selenium?
• Which type of SQL command is responsible for controlling transaction operations?
• What does the DELETE HTTP method accomplish?
• Why are utility methods important when working with tables in tests?
• In Selenium, which keyword is used to refer to JavaScript functions?
• How can you retrieve the maximum salary from a department using SQL?
• What type of data is stored in the testng_failed_.xml file?
• What does a "bad" requirement often lack?
• Which of the following statements is true about HashMap?
• What is a palindromic check used for in a string?
• Which method is primarily used to verify if a button element is enabled in Selenium?
• What is Jenkins primarily used for in software development?
• What does a Stream in Java represent?
• When switching a hybrid app to a native app, what might be a challenging aspect?
• Which of the following would NOT typically be a concern when connecting to a database from code?
• What is the main difference between HTTP Header and Body?
• Why is it important to inform developers about issues encountered in a production environment?
• In the coding challenge, which data structure helps track character counts?
• Which statement about JavaScript is true regarding its usage?
• What kind of exception is a TimeoutException?
• When a webpage is loaded, what can potentially cause test failures in Selenium?
• What is a primary use case of HashMap in software development?
• What does an empty string represent in terms of length?
• Which of the following is NOT a common use case for the Singleton design pattern?
• What is the main goal of the FizzBuzz coding challenge?
• During API testing, what is the suggested way to verify if a server is down?
• What is the main purpose of a constructor in a class?
• How are Java projects typically structured?
• What keyword is used to extend an abstract class in Java?
• Why is it necessary to store cookies in a file when automating tests?
• What strategy can you use if sendKeys fails to input a file path?
• What is typically found in the .m2 folder?
• What is the main characteristic of a list in programming?
• Which of the following is NOT a data type in SQL?
• What type of operators can be used with Date and Timestamp in SQL?
• What is a key characteristic of strings in Java?
• Which tool is commonly used for manual testing of RESTful web services?
• What does Maven primarily manage within a project?
• What distinguishes Runtime Exceptions from other exceptions?
• What is the primary method to handle SSL certificate issues in Selenium WebDriver?
• What does fluent wait allow you to do in Selenium?
• What is the appropriate method to dismiss a browser pop-up in Selenium?
• In SQL, which clause is used to combine rows from two or more tables based on a related column?
• How do you handle synchronization issues when testing with Selenium?
• What is a distinguishing feature of constructors compared to methods?
• Which tool is used for project management and bug tracking?
• What is the purpose of the 'for' loop in the Fibonacci method?
• What is the primary purpose of an implicit wait in WebDriver?
• Which of the following data types is considered primitive in Java?
• What type of alert is used to confirm an action with the user?
• What kind of programming paradigm does Java primarily use for encapsulation?
• What operation is not allowed in a queue?
• What is a reason for testing software?
• What describes a Stack in Java Collections?
• What does the HTTP status code 201 indicate?
• What SQL operation would you use to retrieve data from one table that is not in another table?
• What is the main purpose of Hooks in Cucumber?
• How can you determine the location of a web element on a page using Selenium?
• What are the components required to define a defect in JIRA?
• Which environment is typically best for running parallel tests using Selenium?
• What type of class is used in Selenium to manage user interactions such as drag-and-drop?
• What is the focus of Requirement Engineering?
• What happens if a closing parenthesis is encountered but the stack is empty during validation?
• In JIRA, what does the term "Issue" refer to?
• What command checks the current remote repository URL in Git?
• What does a test automation framework provide?
• When scheduling a build in Jenkins, which option allows you to select a specific time for execution?
• What distinguishes a hard assert from a soft assert in testing?
• What is the main purpose of using Git in development?
• Which Agile ceremony involves reviewing the work completed during a sprint?
• Which version of RestAssured was released on January 11, 2019?
• What is the appropriate XPath to find all preceding siblings of an element containing the text 'Apple Mobiles'?
• What is a unique feature of Selenium Grid?
• What does the term "message passing" refer to in the context of APIs?
• In the given code, what will be printed if the number is a multiple of both 3 and 5?
• Which command would NOT be used in SQL arithmetic expressions?
• Which of the following does Selenium NOT support for testing?
• What type of testing is NOT suitable for automation using Selenium?
• Which of the following testing types verifies the interactions between services in microservices?
• Which type of SQL statement allows you to manage access to database objects?
• Which of the following is a type of Data Manipulation Language (DML) statement?
• Which type of API is typically hidden from external users and only accessible within an organization?
• Which class in Selenium allows for advanced mouse and keyboard operations?
• What happens when a Compile Error occurs?
• Which of the following is NOT a type of Selenium testing framework?
• How does the throw keyword differ from throws?
• How many types of jobs might someone set up in Jenkins for automated testing?
• In a RESTful API test, what does the 'then()' method typically specify?
• What is required for a key in a Hashtable?
• What is the primary purpose of a Software Requirements Specification (SRS)?
• Which frameworks are mentioned as popular among SDET professionals?
• Which data structure is used to generate Fibonacci numbers in the provided Java code?
• In Selenium, how do you specify a file to upload?
• What is SoapUI primarily used for?
• Which of the following HTTP methods is used to replace all current representations of the target resource?
• What is the function of the capabilities parameter in Selenium Grid?
• What does it mean when a singleton WebDriver is static in a test framework?
• What is an essential element of cross-browser testing?
• In the context of an integer array, what does the provided method sumAndSorted accomplish?
• What does the "Active Sprint Board" primarily manage?
• Which statement about the UNIQUE constraint is correct?
• Which phase is included in the Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC)?
• What command in Git could you use to see if your commit is present in the master branch?
• What is a key advantage of using HTML reporting in testing frameworks?
• What does Agile methodology emphasize in product development?
• Which of the following best describes non-functional testing?
• What alternative can be used if the maximize() command does not work in Selenium?
• What type of variables does an interface in Java typically have?
• What is one method to find broken links on a web page?
• What is the expected output when searching for the closest number to 6 in the array (1, 3, 5, 9, 11)?
• In Java, what does the foreach loop do when applied to a list?
• In the context of Selenium, how would you handle a hidden element?
• What relationship does inheritance represent in Java?
• What is the standard command to run a test with a specific tag in Cucumber using Maven?
• During which phase are the compiled code packaged into a distributable format?
• In the context of testing environments, which environment comes after development?
• Which instance type is described as virtual machines in the context of AWS?
• What can be a challenge for testers working in a cloud environment?
• In a Scenario Outline, how are variables represented?
• Which collection type can effectively compare two values from different data structures?
• What is a key benefit of using Behavior Driven Development (BDD) in testing?
• What does the acronym SMART stand for in reference to good requirements?
• Which tool is necessary to compile Java source code?
• What will happen if a hard assert fails during test execution?
• What does Thread.sleep() do during test execution?
• In the context of exceptions, what happens when an exception is 'thrown'?
• What is one reason you might encounter a 'No Such Element' exception in Selenium?
• In order to connect a database to a feature file, which component is necessary?
• What does a 503 status code indicate when testing an API?
• What is a key characteristic of a headless browser?
• What is the primary purpose of a finally block in exception handling?
• In the example scenario of finding the closest element to a key in a sorted array, what is the first step?
• What is required to create a defect in JIRA?
• How does Kanban differ from Scrum in Agile?
• What is the purpose of a constructor in Java?
• What does the @CucumberOptions annotation facilitate?
• In a Data Driven Framework, where does the test data typically come from?
• What is polymorphism in object-oriented programming?
• What method is used in Selenium WebDriver to maximize a web page?
• How do you handle JavaScript alerts in Selenium?
• What should you check if a SQL query is running very slowly?
• What is a key characteristic of Strings in Java?
• Which of the following is a benefit of inheritance?
• What does method overriding allow in terms of class relationships?
• What does the term 'code reusability' imply in OOP?
• Who is primarily responsible for preparing the SRS documentation?
• Which of the following statements is true about multithreading?
• What does the JsonParser class in Gson do?
• What is JsonPath used for?
• What would be the outcome if findElement() does not find the specified element?
• What is the purpose of a FOREIGN KEY constraint?
• What is the key purpose of using continuous integration in version control?
• What feature of LinkedHashMap distinguishes it from HashMap regarding iteration order?
• What is the correct syntax for performing a double click using Selenium?
• When using driver.get(), what behavior is expected?
• What is the primary focus of Functional Testing?
• What is a Checked Exception?
• What is one disadvantage of the Page Object Model (POM)?
• What is the outcome of executing the TRUNCATE TABLE command?
• To access the key and value pairs in a Map in Java, which method retrieves the entry set?
• What is the key difference between next() and nextLine() methods?
• What is the primary purpose of a test plan?
• How can you test an API without any documentation?
• What is one of the main verification points available in Selenium IDE?
• What scenario keyword would define the conditions triggering the expected result in a Cucumber framework?
• What data structure is typically used to validate parentheses in a string?
• What is the purpose of a Test Base Class in test automation frameworks?
• When uploading a file, what must be located in the HTML element?
• What major change was introduced in Selenium 3 compared to Selenium 2?
• If a developer changes all IDs on a page impacting 1000 test cases, what is the first step to address this?
• What is a key benefit of Data Driven Testing?
• Which type of loop is considered the simplest in programming?
• What is a benefit of using Selenium Grid?
• What should be included in the acceptance criteria for a product feature?
• Which method is used to add a cookie in the current browser session in Selenium?
• Which aspect of the cloud environment is particularly challenging for testers?
• What is one result of increasing the percentage of automated test cases according to the project achievement?
• How do you convert a String into a character array in Java?
• Which method allows a developer to access private class attributes in Java?
• What is the main advantage of using throw clauses in exception handling?
• In testing, what is the typical percentage distribution for automation versus manual testing?
• What is the role of the 'Scenario' parameter in Cucumber hooks?
• What is the primary difference between Java and JavaScript?
• What is a key benefit of using a Singleton pattern in software development?
• In which scenario is the ListIterator utilized?
• In a JUnit 5 API test, which annotation is typically used to set up the test environment before the tests are run?
• Which of the following describes method overloading?
• What is the main use of the Page Factory class in Selenium?
• What does a job in Jenkins represent?
• What is the primary Java Development Kit (JDK) version mentioned for Selenium?
• What does the parameter enabled=false do in a TestNG test?
• What is the correct method to switch to an iframe in Selenium?
• What will the @After method in Cucumber typically be used for?
• What does acceptance criteria determine in user story development?
• What is the primary focus when testing multithreaded programs?
• What is the primary purpose of a URI?
• In JIRA, which issue type is used for tracking application bugs?
• What is the difference between an API and a web service?
• What types of Synchronization methods are commonly used in Selenium WebDriver?
• What does serialization refer to in the context of API development?
• What type of data does the HTTP Body typically contain?
• What is the correct way to add a request parameter using a specific path argument in an API testing context?
• In the context of the FizzBuzz challenge, what should be printed for numbers that aren’t multiples of three or five?
• Which build scheduling format would you use to schedule a build every day at 7:00 AM in Jenkins?
• What does ResultSetMetaData provide information about?
• What must a class contain if it has an abstract method?
• Which of the following is a key characteristic of method overriding?
• In a feature file, what does the 'Given' keyword indicate?
• What logging framework is considered the most famous in Java development?
• Which method must be called to send a keyboard action in Selenium?
• What is the expected output of the optimized bubble sort algorithm if the array is already sorted?
• What is the primary role of the "Three Amigos" in Agile Scrum?
• What does encapsulation in Java involve?
• What defines a Backend API?
• What is a common output when a test fails in TestNG?
• What should one do to maintain test durability?
• What is a characteristic of StringBuilder?
• Who is primarily responsible for initiating acceptance criteria in a Scrum framework?
• What type of collection does a List in Java provide?
• What is a composite API?
• Which XPath expression would you use to select all following siblings of 'Apple Mobiles'?
• What use is a database testing framework?
• Which SQL clause is used to specify the table from which to retrieve data?
• What is the purpose of using a data-driven framework in automated testing?
• What happens when a method is declared as final in a parent class?
• What does RDBMS stand for?
• What characterizes a default constructor?
• What is the main advantage of using an optimized bubble sort algorithm?
• Which of the following is NOT a tool used in a Cucumber BDD framework?
• What is Swagger in the context of RESTful web services?
• What is the main benefit of logging in application development?
• Which type of testing can be automated with Selenium?
• What is a key difference between an interface and an abstract class in Java?
• What method is described for finding the second biggest number in an array?
• What type of data structure is a Queue?
• How do you handle element interactions in a Selenium frame context?
• What is the main purpose of handling cookies in a web application?
• Which of the following could prevent Selenium from finding an element?
• How can you initiate a scheduled job in Jenkins?
• What is a characteristic of instance variables?
• What is the expected outcome when testing if a pencil can be erased?
• What is the distinction between instance and static variables?
• Which feature of Selenium allows for waiting until a specific condition is met?
• What is the purpose of the isDisplayed() method in Selenium WebDriver?
• What is the role of the Key class in Selenium?
• What does the term "Positive Testing" refer to?
• In which scenario would you use Basic Authorization?
• What does getClass().getSimpleName() return?
• What is a key aspect of Integration Testing?
• What does git-rebase primarily do?
• In Cucumber, what does the Background section do?
• What is the language used to write scenarios in Cucumber?
• What does the Cukes Runner do in a Cucumber BDD framework?
• How is a flaky test defined?
• What is the primary purpose of sanity testing?
• Which command do you use to switch to a different branch?
• What does the Hybrid Driven Framework combine?
• What do you need to successfully upload a file in automation testing?
• What is the difference between JSON and GSON?
• When sorting an array in Java, what is the initial variable used to temporarily hold values during swaps?
• What is the primary goal of continuous integration (CI)?
• How would you check if a server is down?
• What role does a hub play in Selenium Grid?
• In programming, what does the term "scope" refer to?
• What is the output of the provided Java code to check if a number is a palindrome?
• What characterizes the structure of a Merkle tree?
• What is an essential component of every Maven build?
• What is the main purpose of a constructor in Java?
• What type of response does a RESTful service aim to provide?
• How can you compare if two databases are equal using SQL?
• In which scenario would you prefer to use Karate over REST-Assured?
• Which method returns true if the string length is 0 in Java?
• How can you identify the connections between relational databases?
• What does a 401 status code indicate in an HTTP response?
• What is Scrum in Agile methodology?
• What type of locator method would you use with the 'contains()' function in Selenium?
• What is the purpose of the PUT HTTP method in RESTful services?
• What distinguishes a Scenario Outline from a Scenario in Cucumber?
• Which method in Java Streams is used to collect the results of operations performed on the stream?
• When merging branches, which command can be used to take changes from the current branch in case of conflicts?
• What is the command to merge a branch into the master branch in Git?
• What does the term 'garbage collection' refer to in Java?
• What distinguishes Smoke Testing from Sanity Testing?
• Which component of Selenium is an IDE for recording and playing back tests?
• Which of the following describes the concept of method overloading?
• What HTML element is used to create a header in a table?
• When should test cases be automated?
• How can you highlight an element in Selenium WebDriver?
• Which statement is true regarding the 'break' and 'continue' keywords in loops?
• How can you handle dynamic elements in Selenium?
• How can one manually reverse a string in Java?
• What should be called after chaining methods in the Actions class?
• What command is used to delete a branch locally in Git?
• Which technique uses a card-based approach for planning and estimation?
• What is SQL primarily used for?
• In the context of Selenium, what does a proxy injection method help to avoid?
• What is the purpose of SQL Constraints in a database?
• What language is primarily used for writing Selenium automation tests?
• In what scenario would you use a Prompt Alert?
• What is the first step in testing a pencil's writing ability?
• What is a goal of usability testing?
• What does a burn-up chart illustrate in a project?
• Which method is used to run Cucumber tests with JUnit?
• What does Deserialization do in the context of API calls?
• When using AWS EC2, how is the virtual machine accessed after launching it?
• To check whether pairs and orders of parentheses are correct in a string, which data structure should be used?
• Which of the following describes an ArrayList?
• How is a node defined in Selenium Grid?
• How do Strings compare to StringBuffer and StringBuilder in terms of mutability?
• Which artifact in Agile represents the planned work for the current sprint?
• Which function is used to take a screenshot when a scenario fails?
• What type of coverage checks every possible statement in the code?
• What command is used to add multiple files to the staging area in Git?
• In the Java method to find two candidates in an array that sum up to a target, what does the sorting step accomplish?
• What is the main responsibility of a tester in software development?
• What is an Epic in terms of user stories?
• What is the correct syntax for performing a double click action using Actions class?
• What does the abbreviation CRUD stand for?
• What is a method in programming?
• What is one of the key benefits of encapsulation in software development?
• What is the main purpose of an iterator in Java?
• What does URI stand for in RESTful web services?
• What is an example usage of JavaScriptExecutor in Selenium?
• Which method is NOT available for a final attribute?
• What is method hiding in Java?
• Which constant is used to simulate the pressing of the Enter key in Selenium WebDriver?
• What is a common library used for automation testing in REST APIs?
• How can you sort an array without using built-in methods in Java?
• What command structure does Maven use for handling build lifecycles?
• What is the primary format of the reports generated by the Cucumber BDD framework?
• What is the key difference between implicit wait and explicit wait in Selenium?
• What does the 'throws' keyword indicate in a method declaration?
• How is a user story typically formatted?
• What annotation is used to run a method before each Cucumber scenario?
• Which variable type cannot maintain its state across instances of a class?
• How can you input text in a textbox without using the sendKeys() method?
• Which of the following statements describes the purpose of Selenium in relation to web applications?
• What coding concept does StringBuilder utilize for performance?
• Which of the following describes the content of acceptance criteria?
• What format can test data not be maintained in?
• Which command is NOT part of the process to connect to a database using JDBC?
• What is encapsulation in OOP?
• Which protocol is mostly supported by REST services?
• How do you swap two numbers in Java without using a temporary variable?
• What does the 'this' keyword refer to in Java?
• What does using the contains() function in XPath allow you to do?
• Which of the following is a valid way to move to an nth child element using XPath?
• Which method is used to execute tests selectively in Cucumber?
• What is a defining feature of StringBuilder compared to StringBuffer?
• How can parameters be passed to a scenario in Cucumber?
• What is one major advantage of using REST over SOAP?
• When counting specific phrases in a string, what method is primarily used to find each instance?
• Which command will delete a remote branch in Git?
• Which HTTP methods are used in RESTful web services to perform CRUD operations?
• What is a feature of assertions in TestNG?
• What are metagroups in TestNG?
• What is the goal of Acceptance Testing?
• Which statement about Array and ArrayList is true?
• Which status code would indicate a client error in an API response?
• What does the method 'navigate().to()' in Selenium's WebDriver interface do?
• In BDD, what does the focus primarily lie on?
• When should Data Driven Testing be utilized?
• Which method is used to check if two strings are anagrams in the provided solution?
• Which of the following is a goal of Behavior Driven Development (BDD)?
• Which SQL command is used to remove a table from a database?
• What is the correct syntax for switching to a frame using Selenium WebDriver?
• Which of the following is a disadvantage of Selenium?
• How can you exclude a method from TestNG test execution?
• For which version of Java is Selenium 3 compatible?
• What action can be taken if code does not deploy as expected in Jenkins?
• What is the primary role of a constructor in a Java class?
• How do you delete a branch locally in Git?
• Which statement about the SQL Developer tool is correct?
• What type of variable is created inside a method in Java?
• Which of the following accurately describes the difference between arrays and collections?
• What happens when the dryRun parameter is set to true in Cucumber?
• How can you achieve immutability in a Java class?
• What is one of the challenges mentioned in CrossBrowser Testing?
• Which statement is true regarding constructor behavior?
• How can you create a data-driven framework using TestNG?
• What does an HTTP Status 204 response indicate?
• Which of the following is a characteristic of method overloading?
• What do developers typically check first when debug issues in applications?
• What is the best way to manage different browser settings in a testing framework?
• What does the filter method do in Java’s Stream class?
• What action is taken during the 'install' phase of the build lifecycle?
• What forms part of the content type to ensure a response is in JSON format?
• What is the main purpose of using a CHECK constraint?
• What is the primary use of the super() keyword in Java?
• How can JavaScript popups be managed within a Java application?
• What command is used to convert a Maven project to an Eclipse project?
• Which of the following is a role in the JIRA process?
• What will happen if cookies are not stored during testing?
• Which of the following is a valid identifier rule in Java?
• When using maps in Cucumber, which of the following is true?
• What is the structure of a feature in Cucumber?
• What is the primary responsibility in creating automated regression tests?
• In the FizzBuzz coding challenge, what should be printed for numbers that are multiples of both three and five?
• What type of input was accepted incorrectly due to a technical fail described?
• Which type of elements does the 'tbody' tag include in a table?
• Which of the following is NOT a characteristic tested in a pencil?
• Which testing framework allows parallel testing across different browsers?
• Which data structure allows for an unordered collection of unique objects?
• What can an abstract class do that an interface cannot?
• What is the expected output of the secondBiggest method?
• What does the NOT NULL constraint ensure for a column?
• In the context of method invocation, what is the difference between constructors and methods?
• How can TestNG execute test cases in parallel?
• Which layer of database testing does JDBC interact with?
• What characterizes a PRIMARY KEY constraint?
• How can you determine the number of words in a string in Java?
• What would be a suitable way to handle multiple tabs or windows in Selenium?
• What is an important factor to consider when choosing a company to work for?
• What occurs when a test fails during a Selenium Grid execution?
• Which wait type allows for a specific polling frequency to verify an expected condition?
• When does the testing process typically begin?
• Which HTTP status code indicates a successful request?
• What is primitive casting in Java?
• What is the primary purpose of the POM XML file in a Maven project?
• What command can help you check for conflicts in your Git repository?
• What does API stand for in the context of software development?
• What kind of structure does Map in Java represent?
• What action should be performed to scroll to a particular element on the webpage?
• What kind of configuration can lead to thread-safety problems in software applications?
• Which of the following fields is NOT necessary for a class to be immutable?
• What does REST stand for in the context of web services?
• Which assertion framework is commonly used in API testing for validations?
• Which testing method is essential to ensure the different components of a software application work together as intended?
• What should be checked to verify the functionality of a pencil?
• What is the purpose of the Assert.assertEquals method in array comparison?
• How does heap memory differ from stack memory in Java?
• What aspect of microservices architecture allows for independent service deployment?
• What distinguishes absolute XPath from relative XPath?
• How do you collect errors using soft assertions in your test?
• What does XPath primarily allow you to do?
• When handling a 400 status code error, what is a common first step?
• What is a key characteristic of the List interface compared to the Set interface?
• What is the use of the finalize() method?
• What exception is thrown when an element cannot be found in Selenium?
• What does the Clean lifecycle in Maven handle?
• Which constraint ensures that a column in a database has unique values?
• Which plugin in Jenkins is used to rerun failed test cases?
• What is the primary advantage of using Selenium for web application testing?
• What happens if a constructor is not explicitly defined in a Java class?
• Which Java class is used to handle cookie operations in Selenium?
• What is the main purpose of a Merkle tree in data structures?
• What is the main purpose of a Java inner class?
• What action should be taken if a defect is identified while testing?
• Which component comes first in the Cucumber test execution flow?
• What is one method to generate reports for TestNG results?
• What is the first step in performing end to end testing?
• What does abstraction in OOP achieve?
• In what scenario does a ConcurrentModificationException occur?
• What is the purpose of using custom xpaths and CSS locators in testing dynamic tables?
• What should you do if the dropdown list does not contain a select tag?
• What is required prior to cloning a GitHub project?
• What is the first level of testing in the testing hierarchy?
• How would you describe the purpose of using collection variables in API testing?
• What type of issues can be categorized under security bugs in API testing?
• What is the purpose of an object repository in Selenium?
• Which command creates a new branch in Git?
• What role do preconditions play in a test case?
• In a ResultSet, what method retrieves metadata about the columns?
• What type of data structure is a Map in Java?
• What does the method hasDuplicatesInRows check in a two-dimensional array?
• What does Exploratory Testing aim to accomplish?
• What are the two key elements that compose a graph in a graphical database?
• What is a Cartesian join in SQL?
• What is the primary purpose of TestNG?
• In ArrayList methods, what is the primary difference between add() and set()?
• What does the FOREIGN KEY constraint do in a database?
• Which library is used for validating headers in testing?
• What is a common issue when using the sendKeys method in Selenium?
• Which method can return a list of all hyperlinks present on a webpage?
• What happens if you try to find an element outside of the current frame?
• What is the purpose of the while loop in programming?
• What does the Same Origin Policy restrict in the context of web security?
• What is a characteristic of Fluent wait in WebDriver?
• Which of the following is NOT a recommended action when dealing with a 500 status code?
• What will the toString() method return if not overridden?
• What does the Singleton design pattern ensure in a Java application?
• What is the main purpose of Verification in software development?
• How can you perform a drag-and-drop operation in Selenium?
• Which command is used to log all request details including parameters and headers?
• For which scenario would you typically use the Robot class in Selenium?
• What is a recommended approach for testing dynamic web pages?
• Which authentication method involves passing a unique key with each request?
• What does the static keyword indicate in Java?
• Why is it impossible to find 100% of the errors in a program?
• How do you select an option from a dropdown without a select tag?
• From where can requirements originate?
• Is it possible to achieve 100% testing of an application?
• Which method would you use in Selenium to handle the current window uniquely?
• Which annotation is used in TestNG for defining test groups?
• What kind of permissions are required for running a query with Redshift Spectrum?
• Which of the following is a requirement for method overriding?
• How can you check if an element is present in a web page using Selenium?
• What do you primarily use for manual testing before invoking your framework for backend testing?
• What is the purpose of method overloading in Java?
• Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a task while developers work on scenarios?
• Which method can be used to iterate over just the keys of a HashMap?
• Which type of testing evaluates the stability of critical functionalities?
• What is one use of the Maven command-line when working with test automation?
• Which version of Selenium is currently being utilized?
• In Cucumber, what keyword indicates the expected condition in a scenario?
• What does the JDBC dependency mentioned in the provided context refer to?
• In the provided function example, what is the purpose of the prefix and suffix arrays?
• Under what conditions should SOAP be used instead of REST?
• What type of database testing involves validating data consistency between the front end and the database?
• Which of the following is a method of handling memory more efficiently in Java?
• How can you verify if a specific text is present in the webpage source?
• Which SQL command would you use to insert new data into a table?
• What is an alternative to sendKeys when it fails in Selenium WebDriver?
• What structure is used in Cucumber for Data Driven Testing (DDT)?
• In penetration testing, what methods can be used to conduct the tests?
• What can happen to a pencil's written text when immersed in water?
• What feature of the Cucumber framework helps in debugging when there is a failure?
• What is the primary purpose of Hamcrest Matchers in testing?
• What is the main advantage of using Maven for project management?
• What do you define in the groups section of the TestNG XML file?
• What development practice involves writing tests before writing the code?
• What aspect of a test automation framework aids in maintainability?
• What is the function of the @DataProvider annotation in TestNG?
• What is the characteristic feature of the VARCHAR data type?
• What is White Box Testing primarily concerned with?
• What library is commonly used to read and write data from Excel files in Java projects?
• In which data structure can you access the third element directly?
• What does the method map() do in Java's Stream API?
• Which of the following describes a Maven artifact?
• Which format does a web service primarily support?
• Which of the following is an example of an Unchecked Exception?
• What indicates a defect is in the 'Closed' status?
• What HTTP method is used to send data to the server in REST architecture?
• What does the test pyramid advocate for?
• In the context of OOP, what is the concept of hiding the details and exposing only the essential features called?
• What is required to rerun failed tests in Cucumber?
• In a Keyword Driven Framework, where are keywords typically stored?
• What is the purpose of driver.switchTo().defaultContent()?
• What is the role of logs in automated testing?
• Which type of testing evaluates the overall product against specified requirements?
• What is the characteristic of TreeMap in Java?
• How do you initiate reading an Excel file in Java?
• What are the valid access modifiers for top-level Java classes?
• Which of the following is NOT a common bug found in API testing?
• When switching to another window or tab in Selenium WebDriver, what method is necessary?
• Can we create a method with the same name as the class?
• What is the role of Cucumber in the context of agile development?
• Can an abstract class extend another abstract class?
• What does the method element.getLocation() return in Selenium?
• Which interface in Java Collections allows for duplication?
• What is one advantage of using StringBuffer over StringBuilder in Java?
• What technique can be used to get nulls from an array of characters quickly?
• Can multiple inheritance be achieved with classes in Java?
• How are static variables defined in a class?
• What is a Lambda Expression mainly used for in Java?
• In which way is XPath superior to CSS selectors?
• What should be mentioned when discussing your experience in cross-browser testing?
• What does the program print at the start of the Fibonacci method?
• What is the main purpose of implementing Agile methodology in a project?
• Which of the following is a type of test execution attribute in TestNG?
• What is a feature of Test Driven Development (TDD)?
• What issue was encountered regarding license plate entries in the production environment?
• Which method is utilized to send a GET request in a RESTful API testing scenario using JUnit?
• What class is used in Selenium to resize the browser window?
• Which keyword is used to extend an abstract class in Java?
• What are the consequences of allowing mutable fields in an immutable class?
• What is a Traceability Matrix used for?
• What is the function of the jse.executeScript() method in Selenium WebDriver?
• What distinguishes a test case from a test script?
• Why is a REST API generally faster compared to other types of APIs?
• What is the main function of Xray in Jira?
• In the code for summing the first 100 prime numbers, what is the primary purpose of the is_Prime method?
• Which access modifier allows visibility within the same package and in subclasses outside the package?
• What is a primary limitation of Selenium with respect to window-based applications?
• Which type of white box testing evaluates the decision coverage of code?
• Which tool is mentioned for logging defects step by step?
• What is autoboxing in Java?
• What does the 'Open' status represent in the bug life cycle?
• In Selenium WebDriver, how do you check for the presence of a specific text on a page?
• What is the purpose of the sendKeys method when uploading a file?
• In Git, what does API stand for?
• What is indicated by the 'Examples' keyword in Cucumber?
• What plugin is commonly used in Eclipse for Maven integration?
• How do variables behave in a HashMap regarding keys and values?
• Which term best describes the OOP principle that allows a class to inherit properties and behaviors of another class?
• What is the first step in creating a pull request on GitHub?
• How does TestNG handle the execution of failed tests?
• How would you define an even number in an array of integers in Java?
• What is required for creating statements in JDBC?
• What differentiates a Hashtable from a HashMap?
• What happens if there is failure to connect to the database?
• What type of logging framework is used for logging important steps in test execution?
• Which exception is thrown when an element cannot be found in Selenium?
• What does downcasting refer to in Java?
• What is the first phase of the build lifecycle?
• What is the purpose of using the 'final' keyword in Java?
• Which of the following is NOT a phase in the Software Testing Life Cycle (STLC)?
• Which API design refers to the endpoints at the end of a communication channel?
• Which exception indicates that an array has been accessed with an illegal index?
• Which Agile role is responsible for managing the product backlog?
• Which of the following statements about SQL keywords is true?
• What is the purpose of the isValid function in the coding challenge?
• In the provided example code, what must happen for the function to return a valid index?
• What is a challenge when testing CAPTCHA with Selenium WebDriver?
• In Cucumber, how should values be structured in a data table for a contact?
• What does the instanceof operator do in Java?
• Which method would you use to determine if a radio button is selected in Selenium?
• What does the @DataProvider annotation in TestNG allow?
• What is the primary function of an Exception?
• What library can be used for RESTful API automation in Selenium testing?
• Which of these status codes indicates the server encountered an unexpected condition?
• What are some methods for locating an element in Selenium?
• What is a key 특징 of the List Interface in Java?
• What is the ultimate goal of the requirements-gathering process?
• Which SQL clause is used for grouping records in a query?
• How can a list be traversed in Java?
• Which phase in the build lifecycle involves checking integration test results?
• Which is true about Java interfaces?
• Which method is used to interact with an iframe in Selenium WebDriver?
• What is the difference between authentication and authorization?
• What does JVM stand for?
• What does the method 'split()' do in Java?
• What is the method in Java that can be used to parse a string representation of a double?
• How can you select the nth child element using XPath?
• What type of testing is primarily focused on the internal structure of the software code?
• What is a primary goal when writing a program to find duplicates in a two-dimensional array?
• What should you do if a developer claims there is no defect?
• What does penetration testing primarily aim to identify?
• How is abstraction achieved in Java?
• What is the first step to using POJO in Cucumber?
• What distinguishes a Vector from other List implementations in Java?
• Which of the following is NOT a part of White Box Testing?
• What is the main difference between the navigate() and get() methods in automation?
• Which of the following correctly describes the behavior of the hasArrayTwoCandidates method?
• What condition typically causes a NullPointerException in Java?
• What is the purpose of the getWindowHandles() method?
• How do you determine if an element exists in a set?
• Which method allows Selenium to directly authenticate a user through stored cookies?
• What type of failure does SoftAssert handle in TestNG?
• What is the expected outcome when a user story meets its acceptance criteria?
• What type of branch does a developer create for each new feature in Git?
• What is a primary characteristic of Docker containers?
• How can you navigate to a parent element using XPath?
• What is the primary purpose of using try/catch blocks with alerts in Selenium?
• What does DDL stand for in SQL?
• What is the result of using the isBlank() method on a string?
• When creating multiple catch blocks in Java, what is the recommended order?
• What is a primary characteristic of white box testing?